The "Mysterious Illness" of LeRoy or Chemical Exposure?
81Who doesn't remember seeing Julia Roberts playing the role of down and out Erin Brockovich turned environmentalist, in the 2000 movie of the same name? Well, while Julia has long since moved on to other roles and other movies, Erin is still at work, hunting down criminal corporations whose inaction in dealing with toxins, whether in error or by illicit choice, have brought harm to nearby residents. Today she finds herself launching her own investigation into the case of 15 high school students from LeRoy, New York, who have one by one fallen victim to a “mysterious” illness causing facial ticks, muscular twitching, and loud outbursts, much like those exhibited by sufferers of Tourette's Syndrome.
Katie Krautwurst, a 16 year old from LeRoy, was one of the first to come down with the illness in September of 2011 with tics and twitching severe enough to warrant a trip to the emergency room by ambulance. Not long after, her best friend 17 year old Thera Sanchez woke from a nap and began stuttering non-stop. Her symptoms swiftly turned to facial tics, uncontrollable muscle twitching in which her arms flailed about, and loud verbal outbursts resembling growling, all of which resembled the symptoms of Tourette's Sydrome. By late Fall, a total of twelve teenage girls, students of LeRoy Jr/Sr High School, were all suffering from identical symptoms of varying degrees. Some have also reported fainting and seizures. Recently, two more girls and one boy have brought the total to 15.
The illness has parents baffled, the teens frustrated, and celebrity “experts” vying for a chance at cracking the mystery. The school district issued a statement claiming, “...medical and environmental investigations have not uncovered any evidence that would link the neurological symptoms to anything in the environment or of an infectious nature.” Prominently posted on the school district's website is both an indoor air quality report and a mold report. School officials have assured the community that both the school environment and surrounding areas are not to blame in any way.
Officials at the state Department of Health has avoided speculation of the cause, noting that most of the girls didn't receive the HPV vaccine Gardasil. In addition, he sited the lack of symptoms in males and other staff members as being proof that the contaminant wasn't spread through the air.
Psychosomatic? REALLY????
Several neurologists have come up with different theories. One neurologist appeared on several programs making the claim that the students could be suffering from a syndrome in which staphylococcus bacteria or another infectious germ has triggered the tic disorder. However, Buffalo Drs. Laszlo Mechtler and Jennifer McVige have made the diagnosis of conversion disorder and mass psychogenic illness. This type of diagnosis is one of exclusion where all other more tangible explanations are ruled out. Dr. Mechtler says that conversion disorder happens when there are high levels of stress or conflict which manifest as physical symptoms. In other words, it's psychosomatic.
As unbelievable as the idea of 15 different teenagers all exhibiting psychosomatic symptoms as a way of expressing extreme stress may be, the National Institute of Health has offered to provide a second opinion to the students, free of charge. What's interesting is that conversion disorder is the main area of research at the NIH. Even more interesting is the fact that leading US and overseas media have reported teens in other areas to also be stricken with the “mysterious illness”. So much so, that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has placed it on its cdc.gov “emerging infectious diseases” website pages.
Parents of the teens aren't satisfied with the doubtful diagnosis. During an appearance on NBC's Today Show, Katie, Thera and their mothers, claim that they have been told very little about the efforts made to determine the environmental safety of the school and its grounds. Melissa Phillips, Thera's mother, claims that she has never been shown any proof of any testing done to determine safety. “Where's the proof? Where's the data? Where's the testing? When has this been done?” she asked during the interview.
Katie's mom, Beth Miller, stated that she's put in a request for the reports and information collected, but to date she hasn't received any. Melissa also insists that officials have reported testing on the students that has not, in fact, been done, and that nothing has been done for them collectively, but rather on an individual basis. She maintains that officials are making statements with no truth to them at all.
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Can You Say Chemical Spill ?
And then there is the environmental factor that is being ignored. One that is well documented and remembered by many. On December 6, 1971, just 3 miles from the three year old Jr/Sr high school, a train derailed spilling a ton of cyanide and 35,000 gallons of the industrial solvent chemical trichloroethene, also known as trichloroethylene (TCE).
In 1997, the New York State Department of Health and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) stated that people living next to the spill site “complained of solvent-like odors in their drinking water” in a written report. The only source of drinking water in the area were wells.
A 1999 EPA report describes the cleanup efforts. After the cyanide crystals were removed, “neutralizers were spread on the ground to counteract the effects of any remaining cyanide.” But what about the liquid TCE? It was absorbed into the ground and left. Not long after, residents reported smelling the sweet odor in their local well water. 50 contaminated area wells were discovered through testing between 1990 and 1994, says the EPA. As a result, water filtering systems were provided for the residents and the site was placed on the Superfund National Priorities List in 1999.
The National Academy of Sciences issued a report in 2006 describing the effects of exposure to trichloroethylene. They found that inhalation of TCE causes “neurotoxic effects in laboratory animals and humans.” One effect, in particular, is a change in the “masseter reflex latency” - - - the jaw jerk reflex. The NAC also reported that “drinking water contaminated with small amounts of TCE over a length of time may cause liver and kidney damage, impaired immune system function and the possibility of birth defects.” The EPA has concluded that TCE has a high probability of causing cancer in humans.
John Walkup, chair of the medical advisory board of the national Tourette Syndrome Association claims he has no knowledge of a known connection between Tourette's Syndrome and TCE. That's a curious statement to make, considering the areas of the brain to which Tourette's Syndrome is linked. Though the true cause of the syndrome is unknown, current research indicates abnormalities in specific regions of the brain (basal ganglia, frontal lobes, and cerebral cortex), the circuits connecting these regions, and the neurotransmitters responsible for communication between nerve cells (dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin), are involved.
TCE is a known endocrine disrupting chemical which has adverse effects on the central nervous system. It kills the brain cells which secrete dopamine, and interferes with serotonin and norepinephrine. A case study from the University of Barcelona shows that Myoclonic (sudden, brief, jerky, shock-like, involuntary movements) Encephalopathy can occur and linger due to extended exposure to TCE. It is known to cause nerve damage of the face, arms and legs, and has been linked to seizures.
Though there have been some studies done on the short term effects of exposure, most have been conducted on people who have worked in industries where manufacture or use of solvents is involved. There are no long term studies on such subjects due to the fact that it is difficult to find subjects who have not been exposed to any other possible contaminants during their lifetimes. Some studies have been done on animal models, and while these have shown significant links between TCE and the above mentioned symptoms, much more research is required to determine the effects of long term overexposure. To date, there are indications that frequent prolonged exposure to TCE can cause permanent damage and even death.
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For those who don't mind wading through scientific papers and studies, I've provided links, in addition to a few for informational purposes.
http://www.epa.gov/teach/chem_summ/TCE_summary.pdf
http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tf.asp?id=172&tid=30
http://www.medicinenet.com/tourette_syndrome/page2.htm#tocf
http://www.jniosh.go.jp/en/indu_hel/pdf/IH_46_6_635.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17151517
http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/hesis/Documents/tce.pdf
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Geriatrics/Parkinsonsdisease/7894
Update:
Students from Corinth, New York are first cases: http://hudsonvalley.ynn.com/content/top_stories/571741/mystery-illness-gaining-national-attention/
Erin Brockovich's investigative team is blocked from taking soil samples on the school grounds.
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Update:
Recently, it has come to the public's attention that two of the five gas wells on school property underwent the controversial "fracking" (hydraulic fracturing) procedure in 2008, using only 20,000 to 30,000 gallons of water. Large volume wells use about a million gallons of water. No matter the amount of water used, it was laced with the usual toxic cocktail of dangerous chemicals. The New York Department of Environment Conservation has acknowledged that currently no investigation of these wells is underway.
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I had not heard of this. It's such a shame the professionals are saying "psychosamatic." That seems to be their catch all term more and more. While I certainly agree chemicals most likely are to blame, the fact that it has shown up in other areas and other school age children makes me wonder if we should not be checking the food provided for school lunches. So much of this food all comes from the same source. Just my opinion there. It would be hard to do as it comes and is consumed so quickly. I got the impression from your article this is happening more to girls than boys. If that is the case, I would check the produce. High school age girls consume it more. The boys tend to go for more processed foods while the girls are forever on diets. Thank you for a most informative hub.
I so hear you! The government is supposed to be to protect the populace not to sell it out to corporations. These are children! I so hope this article, the others, the news, and any other means possible drives this into the light of day finding out for sure the culprit and preventing it from happening to any more innocents. You are doing a real public service here.
Terri ~ I shared this with a larger audience [13,000 on Twitter] and want others to know we have yet another incident. Whether toxic oil or chemical spill, leakage and seepage of radiation, contamination of air or land, we do not seem to hear about it until it has affected too many lives. Blessings, Debby
I have not researched this issue, so I am not offering a direct opinion at this time. I only want to say that there can be other explanations--sometimes. Again I am not commenting on this incident in particular.
About 1981 there was an outbreak of neuroblastoma in the Morgan City, LA area, where I was working as a newspaper reporter. The favorite cause was a facility called Marine Shale, which was built to handle oilfield waste, but when the EPA did not change the rules as the owner had expected, it became a disposal site for almost any waste. It was eventually closed down. However, there were only three to five (I cannot remember) cases of neuroblastoma in the area. If the facility was the caused and it operated for several years you would had expected more. There were also five cases of ALS in the area, which was high for the population. One of those cases was my mother, who developed the illness while living in Baton Rouge. I moved her to Morgan City to be in a nursing home that I was close to. I knew personally of two other cases where people have been moved to Morgan City after developing the disease to be with family members. One case was really too far away to be considered in the group and there was one documented case of a person developing the disease while living in Morgan City. Since no one knows the cause of the disease, there was no way to blame anyone and since three cases manifested themselves in other communities and one was really too far away (About 80 miles), that issue went away.
I am not saying this is the issue discussed in this obviously well-researched commentary. My only point is that there are almost always other possibilities.
Terri:
Thank you for your reply to comment. You write in a very professional manner and I appreciate that and everything you said.
I use to work for the oil and gas industry. There are going to be some pollutants. We will never know why some are affected and some are not, because as you pointed out there are so many variables.
At one point in our history, coal was a primary energy source. How many people died from black lung diseases, or were affected by poison gases in the mind shafts.
In the texile industry, people inhaled minute amounts of fibers everyday causing health problems. Train conducts in the old days lost fingers when rail cars were connected.
We will never be free of something that causes a problem for someone.
I heard a speech once, the person was a PhD in toxicology. It has been years and I cannot remember her name. I probably could track it down. Anyway she was giving a talk about the exposure threat of chemicals in general regarding cancer. She point out that if it has been determined that 3 parts per million (a made up number) would make 2 percent of the population vulnerable to cancer, then some would assume that 6 parts per million would make four percent vulnerable. She said that was wrong. If the 3 parts per million was the threshhold, you could not assume that doubling the exposure would double the risk.
I am not saying there is not a problem as you described in your post. As you noted there are a lot of variables. I am not sure we can identify all of those variables and make everything safe.
I am 60. My father died when he was 64, by brother at 62 and my grandfather also at 64. All of my father's brothers died in their 60s. From a hereditary standpoint, the odds do not look good for me. However, unlike my relatives, I have never smoked. Do not drink to excess, watch my diet and take medications, like statins, which did not exist when my father died of clogged arteries. Therefore my chances of living longer are better. That is assuming I am hot hit by a drunk driver,or exposed to some toxic substance.
Finally, a lot of the toxic substances you are making reference to end up making useful products. Chlorine is toxic as a gas. It is also used to purify most municipal system and it is a naturally occurring substance.
Some of the chemicals used in making plastics are toxic, but most of my computer is made from plastic. I think the answer we should be looking for is how to make the use of the chemicals and substances safer, because I do not think we are going to eliminate them. If we did not have herbicides, our food supply would shrink. If we did not have vaccines, many of us would die. I do not sleep well. I take a sedative every night. If I take too many, I would probably die. I am very careful. So, it all boils down to how we use these substances, what other factors would impact us and how can we productively use these chemicals while still maintaining a "strong" economy and providing the substances and services that we need, that now allow us to live longer.
When I was in grade school, the average life expectancy, according to my Golden Book Encyclopedia was 70 years. That life span is longer. We are making mistakes, but we are also doing some things right.
More disturbing: Go on YouTube and search for "LeRoy quarry" and you will find recent videos of kids jumping into the quarry that is 0.4 miles from the superfund site. I would bet there are signs saying "keep out" as one would expect for any quarry, but probably not signs that mention potential toxicity of the water.
The effrontery of some is unbelievable, 15 young folks coming down with a psychosomatic illness more or less simultaneously...plueezze! Blocked from taking samples on the school grounds...double plueezze! Terri it doesn't take any extra intelligence to see the connection between the TCE and the illness does it.
I lived on a superfund site as a child and know the devastating effects of TCE and other chemicals. One thing that shouldn't be overlooked is heart disease. I believe my mother had chemical poisening and just before her death her masseter mucles would pulse and her teeth would clench. None of the specialists or emergency rooms could figure it out. A private forensic pathologist we hired to perform an autoposy said, "it could be her heart", when I was explaining her symptoms and what I wanted investigated. Sure enough...scarring on her heart and 90+ percent blockage.
TCE can damage the thyroid that can bring on heart disease.
I heard about this while watching The Today Show and haven't followed up on the progress being made. Your hub certainly enlightens the public to the possibilities and effects of chemical exposure. It's infuriating that officials try to cover up this kind of news. I can't imagine being one of those parents. It's our children! We'll do whatever it takes to find the answers and so should the authorities. Psychosomatic? Not for one second should anyone accept that idiocy. Thank you for a well-researched article with additional links. You're a true writer, Terri. Very much appreciated.
I have read some of the material about this issue and do not claim to have an answer. But I will offer a few observations. Some will offend some people. Others will just disagree.
First, Erin Brockovich is not a scientist. She is an activist and a very good one.
She attempted to collect soil samples from the school grounds on Saturday and was stopped. Had she not brought the camera crew with her, she probably could have gotten the samples. If a single company is being blamed, they should be told that samples are being taken. The company can then be present to collect samples from the same location. The results can be compared. If the company does not agree to release the results, it would give more cause for suspicion.
If the problem goes back to what took place 40 years ago, I am not sure it is fair to place blame today. In the 1970s we did not worry about cholesterol, overweight teens and use of illegal drugs were not as prevalent.
If I was still a reporter and covering this story I would try to do the following.
Talk to the victims and attempt to trace their activities for the past week or month. Also, I would ask if there were any relatives who did not live nearby that had similar problems.
I would research the records on how the land was used and what type of cleanup was instituted before the school was built. If the site was known to be a superfund site, I cannot imagine how a building permit was issued as well as an EPA permit.
I would look back to see if there had been any outbreaks in the past. Before the internet and 24 hour news things happened and they did not get a lot of attention.
I would approach the company and ask if they were taking any steps to clean up the area.
I would be calling state and federal agencies frequently to find out what they had learned.
I would check on the conditions of the victims--were they better or worse. Were there any test results that they were willing to release to the public?
I cannot tell you what kind of story I would have written, because I do not know the answers to the questions. As I noted in an earlier post, I did cover a story where clusters of two diseases, neurologist and ALS were being blamed on a waste disposal company that burned anything they could use as fuel in order to reduce to aggregate form other waste materials. The ALS cluster was explained--by me, since my mother had ALS and had been moved to the area so she would be in a nursing home near me. No other cases of neuroblastoma were reported, even though the facility operated for several years, until the EPA ultimately closed them on a technicality. The company was claiming an exemption from EPA jurisdiction because it was a recycler. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, was intended to promote recycling. Like many good intentions, it was abused.
I hope the victims get better. I hope the cause is found through scientific means. Activists serve a purpose; they bring the issue to the forefront. They also make a lot of money in the process--if the Julia Roberts movie has any validity.
Finally, conditions change, they are changing constantly and we may never know the cause. The site may be cleaned up. The school may be demolished. The nearby gas wells may be shut in, but we may never know why these people were affected.
As I have noted in earlier posts, I have a speech impediment. Is it because of some medicine my mother took while pregnant with me? Was it something in the air, since we lived near a highly industrialized area--where my father happened to work. I do not know. I am not sure knowing at this point in my life would be of any use. Since the illness is apparently not spreading, at least based on what I have read, it has to be viewed as a cluster and tracking down the causes of such things can be next to impossible. I wish the girls and young man well. I hope they get financial assistance from the school district. Help from the company is unlikely, because it would be viewed as an admission of guilt and not goodwill, so the lawyers would stop it. There is no easy answer and it is going to take time to find the answer--if it can be found.
Terri,
I am so glad that you wrote this hub. I live in Buffalo, NY which is less than an hour away from LeRoy and was absolutely stunned when I first heard this on the news the other day. It is scary story because officials seem to have no idea what is going on with these students. Now reading that several doctors believe this to be psychosomatic gives me even less of a feeling that they will be able to find the problem, get the necessary help to those already affected and protect others in the area.
We have to remember that not too far of LeRoy, in fact just a few miles north of Buffalo is the site of Love Canal, the famous late 70s environmental disaster that caused complete havoc and severely affected many people's lives. Although it was 30 years ago the fear from this event will forever be present.
Thank you for writing this hub and bringing more attention to this issue in such informative detail. We can't let that another Love Canal type incident happen to this community again.
Hi, saw it in German TV today, so thanks to Brockovic the news goes Europe. Think local authorities cannot draw the curtain over it anymore.
There is all this talk that environmental damage cannot be reversed. I disagree from personal experience. It's called detox and cleansing the body, circulation and strengthening, and removing yourself as much as you can from a toxic source or sources. Adding more chemicals makes it worse, as in pharmacuticals. There is treatment out there, but not in the Western/Pharma insurance world. Insurance companies will not even test nor treat heavy metal poisening over the age of a child. Everything that benefited my mother, (who had dual insurance coverage)..had to be paid out of pocket.
Just one more thing I wanted to mention...my sisters, neighborhood friends and I used to play and wade in, an area on military property in the woods close to the beach...a secret place we thought..the "rock formation pond" we used to call it...the imagination of a child. I then developed strange rashes, childhood RA, winded and couldn't participate in gym. The military doctors diagnosed me as having childhood RA and hypallergenic.
Decades later, having suspicious memories that my family and I were living on a toxic dump, googled "Whidbey/Toxic water" I found an ATSDR report....and found that the area we used to play, our "rock formation pond" was one of many drywell disposal areas...TCE and other toxic chemicals dumped there.
Although I have never had children by choice, ...I am the only sibling with my ovaries in tact. Knowing that I have been exposed to these chemicals and suffer from MCS, I have controlled it and detox myself daily...living a normal healthy life.
Up until several years ago, I was drinking diet cokes with Aspartame. I drank 6-8 a day. Also, I drank Crystal light, and diet ice cream, cake, cookies, you name it, if it was diet, i was consumming it. One day I was watering my lawn, and all of a sudden, a word shouted out of my mouth. I don't know any other way to describe it. I was not even thinking anything near what I had shouted. Then several years later, while sitting on my patio with a friend, the wind blew aleaf across the patio. I tried to say something about the wind coming up, but the words would not come out. Then, words came out that made no since. I was so embarrased that I stopped talking for about 5 minutes. Then I was able to speak normal again. I stopped most of the Aspertame, but I know it's probably still out there in fountain cokes, etc, etc. Shasta does not have it.
Have any of you looked up the known side effects of TCE?
Nothing related to twitches of any sort.
In high doses it causes central nervous system depression, the same as alcohol.
Prolonged low dose exposure is suggested to cause liver/kidney cancer from filtering out TCE from the body.
If TCE was to have any effect on the area, it would be logical to see an increase of cancer in that area.
Even if there is, there's no physiological link between Trichloroethylene and twitching.
Chemicals don't just magically cause illnesses, each have their own properties. Do a bit of research outside of the article.
I think the parents and families are frustrated because they can't seem to find a cure and just blame the scientists for their findings. I think it's difficult to know exactly what is the issue, especially when not many others have come down with the same illness.
WOW! You can see how far behind on my reading that I am to just now be seeing this.
Glad to see that it's getting a lot of very thoroughly thought out attention!
No, I'd definitely not heard of this. Will share far and wide!
Have you come across any data suggesting fetal exposure to TCE contaminated drinking water could lead to myoclonic epileptic seizures?
No, Thanks For Publishing!!!!!!!!!!!!
Slightly off topic, but did you hear about this:
http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAF
France has actually CONVICTED Monsanto in their courts now! Hooh Rah!
Don't worry about that none...but I well know the feeling. I've got one poor friend that has seen me disappear a dozen times over the years...like the cat, I always come back, and of course you will too :-)
test
Our daughter was one of the first ones affected 3 1/2 yrs ago. She was hospitalized for 3 months and 5 months she was so bad....we had filled our pool with this contaminated well water...fact is our whole family is affected as with just about everyone in both towns of Leroy and Caledonia... one of the mothers of the girls in Leroy has had 13 brain surgery's
If you want some pics pkoksvik75@gmail.com
not for the faint of heart
I was with Bob Bowcock (Erin's Brochovich's team) for two days this week showing him some things....did not show him everything...or even the half of it...and he said this is going down as the biggest environmental disaster ever...its going to change many things...
Erin and Bob's video
Just thought I would update all of you and let you know that the two cases in Corinth were recently found out to be lyme disease. The girls are now being treated and will hopefully be able to recover and get get back to their normal lives.


















Debby Bruck Level 7 Commenter 3 months ago
Dear Terri ~ Excellent reporting and investigation into this particularly disturbing story. That so many girls in one area and clumps of areas exhibit the same symptoms should send up red flags and the EPA should have been on this case, not covering it up.
More young developing children can be affected and with the severe, long term and chronic organ disease, and potential for cancer, these families need immediate care and have the environment cleaned up. Although, I don't feel as if the properties effected can remove the toxins thoroughly, perhaps the families may have to relocate away from the spilled and leaked chemicals. What do you think?
Blessings, Debby